1. 英語：分別用3種方式表達下列句子
1.The film has been on for half an hour. （應該film單數吧）
2.The film has been on since half an hour ago.
3.It is half an hour since the film began.
1.He has kept the book for 2 months.
2.He has kept the book since 2 months ago.
3.It is two months since he borrowed the book.
1.We have lived in Shenzhen for 10 years.
2.We have lived in Shenzhen since 10 years ago.
3.It is 10 years since we lived in Shenzhen.
2. 英語：分別用3種方式表達下列句子
1.The film has been on for half an hour. （應該film單數吧）2.The film has been on since half an hour ago. 3.It is half an hour since the film began.1.He has kept the book for 2 months. 2.He has kept the book since 2 months ago. 3.It is two months since he borrowed the book. 1.We have lived in Shenzhen for 10 years. 2.We have lived in Shenzhen since 10 years ago. 3.It is 10 years since we lived in Shenzhen。
3. 英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語.1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.（名詞做表語）2.Gradualy he became silent.（形容詞做表語）3.She remained standing for a hour.（現在分詞做表語）4.The question remained unsolved.（過去分詞做表語）5.The machine is out of order.（介詞短語做表語）6.The television was on.（副詞做表語）7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.（動詞不定式做表語）8.My job is repairing cars.（動名詞做表語）9.The question is what you want to do.（從句做表語，即：表語從句）注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet you.They are willing to help.We are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.1.The sun is rising.2.I'll try.3.Did you sleep well?(well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞sleep)4.The engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態.1.The book sells wel.2.The window won't shut.3.The pen writes smoothly.4.Cheese cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語.1.Do you know these people(them)？（名詞或代詞做賓語）2.I can't express myself in English.（反身代詞做賓語）3.He smiled a strange smile.（同源賓語）4.We can't afford to pay such a price.（不定式做賓語）5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？（動名詞做賓語）6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.（從句做賓語，即：賓語從句）注意：并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞并不多，在學習遇時，要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在后，一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.1.He handed me a letter.He handed a letter to me.2.She gave me her telephone number.She gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.3.She sang us a folk song.She sang a folk for us.4.She cooked us a delicious meal.She cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.5.Tell him I'm out.6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式，因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.1.He found his new job boring.（形容詞做賓補）2.The called their daughter Mary.（名詞做賓補）3.This placed her in a very difficult position.（介詞短語做賓補）4.We went to here house but found her out.（副詞做賓補）5.What do you advise me to do？（不定式做賓補）6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.（不定式的完成式做賓補）8.He believed her to be telling the truth.（不定式的進行式做賓補）9.Did you notice him come in？（不帶to的不定式做賓補）10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.（現在分詞做賓補）11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.（過去分詞做賓補）注意：在這個結構中，可以出現用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析：it是形式賓語，hisduty是賓語補足語，to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析：it是形式賓語，best是賓語補足語，that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意：1.習慣用語的使用在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例：We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語，to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中，大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定詞組，因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例：ask①Did you ask 。
